Post-stroke epilepsy

被引:122
作者
Tanaka, Tomotaka [1 ]
Ihara, Masafumi [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Neurol, Osaka, Japan
关键词
Post stroke epilepsy; Post stroke seizure; Early seizure; Late seizure; Blood brain barrier; Epileptogenesis; BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUG-USE; LATE-ONSET SEIZURES; STATUS EPILEPTICUS; ISCHEMIC-STROKE; RISK-FACTORS; GLUTAMATE UPTAKE; LEVETIRACETAM; CARBAMAZEPINE; POTASSIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.002
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is a common complication after stroke, yet treatment options remain limited. While many physicians prescribe antiepileptic drugs (AED) for secondary prevention of PSE, it is unclear which treatments are most effective in the prevention of recurrence of symptoms, or whether such therapy is needed for primary prevention. This review discusses the current understanding of epidemiology, diagnoses, mechanisms, risk factors, and treatments of PSE. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 228
页数:10
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