Fiber Type-Specific Effects of Dietary Nitrate

被引：117

作者：

Jones, Andrew M. ^{[1
]}

Ferguson, Scott K. ^{[2
]}

Bailey, Stephen J. ^{[1
]}

Vanhatalo, Anni ^{[1
]}

Poole, David C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England

[2] Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Anat & Physiol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

来源：

EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS | 2016年 / 44卷 / 02期

关键词：

nitric oxide; fast-twitch fibers; supplementation; nitrite; performance; hypoxia; exercise; HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE; BEETROOT JUICE SUPPLEMENTATION; MICROVASCULAR OXYGEN PRESSURES; IMPROVES EXERCISE TOLERANCE; O-2 UPTAKE KINETICS; INORGANIC NITRATE; INTENSITY EXERCISE; RAT MUSCLES; PERFORMANCE; COST;

D O I：

10.1249/JES.0000000000000074

中图分类号：

Q4 [生理学];

学科分类号：

071003 ;

摘要：

Dietary nitrate supplementation increases circulating nitrite concentration, and the subsequent reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide is promoted in hypoxic environments. Given that PO2 is lower in Type II compared with Type I muscle, this article examines the hypothesis that the ergogenicity of nitrate supplementation is linked to specific effects on vascular, metabolic, and contractile function in Type II muscle.

引用

页码：53 / 60

页数：8

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