Water treatment and environmental remediation applications of two-dimensional metal carbides (MXenes)

被引：436

作者：

Rasool, Kashif ^{[1
]}

Pandey, Ravi P. ^{[1
]}

Rasheed, P. Abdul ^{[1
]}

Buczek, Samantha ^{[2
,3
]}

Gogotsi, Yury ^{[2
,3
]}

Mahmoud, Khaled A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] HBKU, QEERI, POB 5825, Doha, Qatar

[2] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[3] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

MATERIALS TODAY | 2019年 / 30卷

关键词：

TITANIUM CARBIDE; GRAPHENE NANOSHEETS; ANATASE TIO2; TI3C2; MXENE; CATION INTERCALATION; COMPOSITE NANOSHEETS; ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR; DYE ADSORPTION; 001; FACETS; REMOVAL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mattod.2019.05.017

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) in 2011 has expanded the pool of nanomaterials available for a variety of applications. Characteristic properties of MXenes, such as high conductivity, hydrophilicity, and catalytic activity have led to a growing research interest for their use in environmental remediation and water treatment applications. This review summarizes recent advances in the synthesis and applications of MXenes as adsorbents, desalination membranes, electrodes for electrochemical deionization, and catalytic or antibacterial agents for water purification and other environmental remediation processes. The overview also features discussions on the computational attempts, biocompatibility, and environmental impact in the exploration of MXenes for water applications, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of these advanced 2D materials.

引用

页码：80 / 102

页数：23

共 184 条

[1] Toxicity of Graphene and Graphene Oxide Nanowalls Against Bacteria [J].