Laboratory-scale X-ray absorption spectroscopy approach for actinide research: Experiment at the uranium L3-edge

被引:42
作者
Bes, R. [1 ]
Ahopelto, T. [2 ]
Honkanen, A. -P. [2 ]
Huotari, S. [2 ]
Leinders, G. [3 ]
Pakarinen, J. [3 ]
Kvashnina, K. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, POB 14100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, POB 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[3] Belgian Nucl Res Ctr SCK CEN, Inst Nucl Mat Sci, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
[4] ESRF European Synchrotron, Rossendorf Beamline, CS40220, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France
[5] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf HZDR, Inst Resource Ecol, POB 510119, D-01314 Dresden, Germany
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
FINE-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL SPECTROMETER; EXAFS SPECTROMETER; BEAMLINE; FACILITY; SPECIATION; SYSTEM; STATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.04.034
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report that by using crystal optics and laboratory-based X-ray source, one may perform easily X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) state-of-the-art measurements at the U L-3-edge. Our results are in excellent agreement with synchrotron-based studies for UO2, KUO3 and beta-UO3. The laboratory scaled approach constitutes an inexpensive solution to the limited availability of the XAS beamlines for actinide research. Moreover, our results allow for the development of many future applications addressing actinide f-electron chemistry and nuclear energy-related physico-chemistry, such as advanced nuclear fuel development and safe long term disposal of nuclear wastes. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 53
页数:4
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