Monitoring of priority pesticides using SPME(solid phase microextraction) in river water from Greece

被引:5
作者
Albanis, TA [1 ]
Lambropoulou, DA [1 ]
Sakkas, VA [1 ]
Hela, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ioannina, Dept Chem, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece
来源
3RD WORLD WATER CONGRESS: WATER SERVICES MANAGEMENT, OPERATIONS AND MONITORING | 2003年 / 3卷 / 1-2期
关键词
pesticides; SPME; water analysis and environmental analysis;
D O I
10.2166/ws.2003.0122
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A solid phase microextraction (SPME) method was applied for the extended monitoring survey of CD priority pesticides for the European Union, for 12 months, in Kalamas River water samples (Epirus region in northwestern Greece) to determine their concentration levels and seasonal variations. For this purpose, polydimethylsiloxane-coated fiber has been utilized. The samples were screened using gas chromatography with flame thermionic detection. Detections were confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (MS). The most frequently-detected pesticides were some of the more commonly used herbicides such as EPTC, trifluralin, atrazine, desethylatrazine, terbuthylazine, alachlor and insecticides such as carbofuran, diazinon, disulfoton, methyl parathion, ethyl parathion, fenthion and ethion. Concentrations of individual compounds ranged from 0.050 to 0.3 mug/L. Greater pesticide concentrations occurred, during application seasons, A comparison with a well established SPE (C18-disks) procedure was performed for the samples of high season application (May-September) to confirm the effectiveness of the SPME technique. The results demonstrate the suitability of the SPME method for routine screening multi-residue analysis in natural waters.
引用
收藏
页码:335 / 342
页数:8
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