Processes in the porous medium caused of the migration of fines during the petroleum production stage.

When the balance of the fluid rock interaction present in the reservoir is affected, the migration of fines is generated, accumulating in the smallest spaces, causing damage to the formation and consequently, there is a reduction in the effective permeability of the medium porous, which is significantly reflected in the decrease in the production rate, negatively impacting the profitability of the projects. This article is aimed at a bibliographic review of the physicalchemical reactions, variables, mechanisms and conditions associated with the migration of fine, as well as, will briefly address the equations and / or mathematical models, treated by various researchers with data laboratory, field and simulation, in parallel will be describing the forms and techniques applied to their control, with the proposal to assess the level of scientific evidence that exists on the subject and consider the recommendations suggested by the researchers