Growth of TiO2 nanostructures exposed {001} and {110} facets on SiC ultrafine fibers for enhanced gas sensing performance

被引:34
作者
Wang, Bing [1 ]
Deng, Lei [2 ]
Sun, Lian [1 ]
Lei, Yongpeng [3 ]
Wu, Nan [1 ]
Wang, Yingde [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Aerosp Sci & Engn, Sci & Technol Adv Ceram Fibers & Composites Lab, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Aerosp Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Basic Educ, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SiC nanofibers; Titanium oxide facets; Gas sensor; Hydrothermal reduction; CRYSTAL FACETS; SENSORS; RUTILE; NANOFIBERS; NANOSHEETS; DIOXIDE; ANATASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2018.08.080
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In situ detection of toxic and combustible gases in harsh environments is much more desired in the fields of aerospace and chemical industries, etc. Herein, we have successfully grown {001} facets-exposed TiO2 nanosheets (TNS001) and {110} facets-exposed TiO2 nanorods (TNR110) on the surface of macro-meso-microporous SiC fibers (MMM-SFs). The received hierarchical TNS001@MMM-SFs sensor possesses a core-shell hierarchical structure, and exhibits a high response of 19.2 at the temperature of 450 degrees C towards acetone, which is 1.2 and 1.8 times as high as those of TNR110@MMM-SFs and bare TNS001, respectively. Besides, the TNS001@MMM-SFs also present good stability, fascinating selectivity and low response time to acetone. This excellent gas detecting ability is mainly contributed to the exposing of high-energy {001} crystal facets of TiO2 and the synergetic effect of TiO2/SiC heterojunctions as well as the core-shell hierarchical architectures. This work gives a general strategy of exposing high-index energy facet combined with constructing hierarchical heterojunctions structure to fabricate gas sensors.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 64
页数:8
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