Objective: We sought to systematically review and meta-analyze the literature comparing motivational interviewing (MI) with a control condition for adolescent health behavior change. In the current article, we reviewed only studies targeting health behaviors other than substance use (e.g., sexual risk behavior, physical activity, diet). Method: Systematic literature searches of PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, and ERIC were conducted through June 2013. Databases were combined, and studies were screened for inclusion or exclusion. To be included in the current review, studies were required to (a) compare the efficacy of at least 1 session of MI intervention with a control condition using a between-groups design and (b) examine a non-substance-use health behavior in adolescents. Fifteen studies met criteria for inclusion and were described qualitatively and quantitatively. Results: Using a fixed-effects model, we found that MI interventions produced a small, but significant, aggregate effect size for short-term postintervention effects-g = .16; 95% confidence interval (CI) [.05, .27]-compared with control conditions. Moreover, this effect was sustained at follow-up assessments averaging 33.6 weeks postintervention, n = 8, g = .18, 95% CI [.05, .32]. Conclusions: MI interventions for adolescent health behavior appear to be effective. In addition, the magnitude of the aggregate effect size does not appear to differ meaningfully from reports of interventions targeting only substance use in adolescents. However, significant lack of clarity exists regarding interventionist training requirements necessary to ensure intervention effectiveness.
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页码:1212 / 1218
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[Anonymous], 1983, Journal of Educational Statistics, DOI [DOI 10.2307/1164923, DOI 10.3102/1076998600800215]
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Stollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Ball, Geoff D. C.
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Mackenzie-Rife, Kelly A.
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Mackenzie-Rife, Kelly A.
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Newton, Mandi S.
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Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Newton, Mandi S.
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Alloway, Christina A.
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Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Alloway, Christina A.
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Slack, Julie M.
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NW Hlth Unit, Atikokan, ON, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Slack, Julie M.
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Plotnikoff, Ronald C.
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Univ Newcastle, Sch Educ, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Plotnikoff, Ronald C.
;
Goran, Michael I.
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Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
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Stollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Ball, Geoff D. C.
;
Mackenzie-Rife, Kelly A.
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h-index: 0
机构:Stollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Mackenzie-Rife, Kelly A.
;
Newton, Mandi S.
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Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Newton, Mandi S.
;
Alloway, Christina A.
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Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Alloway, Christina A.
;
Slack, Julie M.
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NW Hlth Unit, Atikokan, ON, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Slack, Julie M.
;
Plotnikoff, Ronald C.
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h-index: 0
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Univ Newcastle, Sch Educ, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Edmonton, AB, CanadaStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada
Plotnikoff, Ronald C.
;
Goran, Michael I.
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h-index: 0
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Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAStollery Childrens Hosp, Pediat Ctr Weight & Hlth, Edmonton Gen Continuing Care Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5K 0L4, Canada