Enhanced light extraction in GaN-based light-emitting diodes by evanescent wave coupling effect

被引:8
作者
Hao, Guo-Dong [1 ]
Jahir, Ahmed Mohammed [1 ]
Takahashi, Tokio [2 ]
Shimizu, Mitsuaki [2 ]
Wang, Xue-Lun [1 ]
Kishi, Hiroyuki [3 ]
Hayashi, Yukiko [3 ]
Takeguchi, Keigo [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanosyst Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Adv Power Elect Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
[3] Asahi Kasei Corp, Fuji, Shizuoka 4168501, Japan
关键词
P-TYPE GAN; NEAR-ULTRAVIOLET; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; BLUE; PERFORMANCE; SURFACE;
D O I
10.7567/APEX.7.102101
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Subwavelength-sized truncated cones satisfying the requirement for evanescent wave coupling effect at the emission wavelength were fabricated on the p-side of a GaN-based blue light-emitting diode (LED). The light-extraction efficiency increased by a factor of approximately 2.2 relative to that of a reference LED with a flat light-extraction surface. This light-extraction enhancement ratio is much larger than that realized by using conventional light-extraction techniques. The evanescent wave coupling effect appearing on the surface of the truncated-cone structure is believed to be the mechanism responsible for the large enhancement of light extraction. (C) 2014 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:4
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