Knowledge, Intention, and Self-Efficacy Associated with Breastfeeding: Impact of These Factors on Breastfeeding during Postpartum Hospital Stays in Taiwanese Women

被引:3
作者
Wu, Shu-Fang Vivienne [1 ]
Chen, Shu-Ching [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Liu, Hsiao-Yun [7 ]
Lee, Hsiu-Lan [7 ]
Lin, Yueh-E [1 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taipei Univ Nursing & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Taipei 112, Taiwan
[2] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Nursing & Geriatr, Coll Nursing, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[3] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Long Term Care Res Ctr, Coll Nursing, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[4] Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Dept Radiat Oncol, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[5] Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Proton & Radiat Therapy Ctr, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[6] Chang Gung Univ, Sch Nursing, Coll Med, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[7] Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Dept Nursing, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[8] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nursing, Coll Nursing, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
关键词
breastfeeding; early postpartum; hospital stay; intention; knowledge; self-efficacy; NATIONAL SURVEYS; MOTHERS;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18095009
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Breastfeeding knowledge, intention, and self-efficacy affect breastfeeding rates during the postpartum period. Insufficient knowledge, lack of intention, and poor breastfeeding self-efficacy reduce the likelihood of breastfeeding postpartum. The purposes of this study were to (1) assess women's intention to breastfeed and knowledge and self-efficacy regarding breastfeeding following childbirth, and to (2) identify the factors associated with postpartum breastfeeding during women's hospital stays. This longitudinal study with a pretest and posttest design study recruited pregnant women from the gynecology and obstetrics outpatient departments and inpatient wards at a medical center in northern Taiwan. Demographic and obstetric characteristics were recorded, and participants were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale, the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire, the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form, and breastfeeding status postpartum. Of the 120 participants, 25% reported breastfeeding during the postpartum hospital stay. Postpartum breastfeeding was associated with lower levels of education and higher prenatal levels of breastfeeding intention. Establishing a breastfeeding-friendly environment in the family and workplace may effectively increase continued breastfeeding.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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