galaxies: dwarf;
galaxies: evolution;
galaxies: individual: Andromeda II;
galaxies: interactions;
galaxies: kinematics and dynamics;
Local Group;
DIGITAL SKY SURVEY;
STAR-FORMATION;
LOCAL GROUP;
STELLAR POPULATIONS;
WFPC2;
OBSERVATIONS;
RADIAL-VELOCITIES;
DARK-MATTER;
FORNAX;
ORIGIN;
MERGER;
D O I:
10.1093/mnras/stx1195
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We analyse in detail the spatial distribution and kinematic properties of two different stellar populations in Andromeda II dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We obtained their detailed surface density maps together with their radial density profiles. The two populations differ not only in age and metallicity, but also in their spatial distribution and kinematics. Old stars (greater than or similar to 11 Gyr) follow a round distribution well fitted by truncated density profiles. These stars rotate around the projected optical major axis of the galaxy with line-of-sight velocities v(los)(r(h)) = 16 +/- 3 km s (1) and a velocity gradient of 2.06 +/- 0.21 km s (1) arcmin (1). Intermediate-age stars (less than or similar to 9 Gyr) concentrate in the centre of the galaxy and form an elongated structure extending along the projected optical major axis. This structure appears to rotate with a velocity gradient of 2.24 +/- 0.22 km s(-1) arcmin(-1) and around the optical minor axis. The centres of rotation and kinetic position angles (PA(kin)) of both populations differ. For intermediate-age stars we obtained PA(kin) = 18 degrees +/- 2 degrees and for the old ones PAkin = 63 degrees +/- 3 degrees in good agreement with photometric PA measured from isopleths fitted to the photometry. We conclude that the two stellar populations may not be fully relaxed and thus be the result of a merger occurred at redshift z similar to 1.75.
机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Kalirai, Jason S.
Beaton, Rachael L.
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机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Beaton, Rachael L.
Geha, Marla C.
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机构:
Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06510 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Geha, Marla C.
Gilbert, Karoline M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Gilbert, Karoline M.
Guhathakurta, Puragra
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机构:
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Kirby, Evan N.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Kirby, Evan N.
Majewski, Steven R.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Majewski, Steven R.
Ostheimer, James C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Ostheimer, James C.
Patterson, Richard J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Kalirai, Jason S.
Beaton, Rachael L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Beaton, Rachael L.
Geha, Marla C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06510 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Geha, Marla C.
Gilbert, Karoline M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Gilbert, Karoline M.
Guhathakurta, Puragra
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Kirby, Evan N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Kirby, Evan N.
Majewski, Steven R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Majewski, Steven R.
Ostheimer, James C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Ostheimer, James C.
Patterson, Richard J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USASpace Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA