The structure of Andromeda II dwarf spheroidal galaxy

被引:14
作者
Del Pino, Andres [1 ]
Lokas, Ewa L. [1 ]
Hidalgo, Sebastian L. [2 ,3 ]
Fouquet, Sylvain [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, Bartycka 18, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Calle Via Lactea S-N, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
[3] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, Avda Astrofis Fco Sanchez S-N, E-38206 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
关键词
galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual: Andromeda II; galaxies: interactions; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Local Group; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; LOCAL GROUP; STELLAR POPULATIONS; WFPC2; OBSERVATIONS; RADIAL-VELOCITIES; DARK-MATTER; FORNAX; ORIGIN; MERGER;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx1195
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We analyse in detail the spatial distribution and kinematic properties of two different stellar populations in Andromeda II dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We obtained their detailed surface density maps together with their radial density profiles. The two populations differ not only in age and metallicity, but also in their spatial distribution and kinematics. Old stars (greater than or similar to 11 Gyr) follow a round distribution well fitted by truncated density profiles. These stars rotate around the projected optical major axis of the galaxy with line-of-sight velocities v(los)(r(h)) = 16 +/- 3 km s (1) and a velocity gradient of 2.06 +/- 0.21 km s (1) arcmin (1). Intermediate-age stars (less than or similar to 9 Gyr) concentrate in the centre of the galaxy and form an elongated structure extending along the projected optical major axis. This structure appears to rotate with a velocity gradient of 2.24 +/- 0.22 km s(-1) arcmin(-1) and around the optical minor axis. The centres of rotation and kinetic position angles (PA(kin)) of both populations differ. For intermediate-age stars we obtained PA(kin) = 18 degrees +/- 2 degrees and for the old ones PAkin = 63 degrees +/- 3 degrees in good agreement with photometric PA measured from isopleths fitted to the photometry. We conclude that the two stellar populations may not be fully relaxed and thus be the result of a merger occurred at redshift z similar to 1.75.
引用
收藏
页码:4999 / 5015
页数:17
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