The structure of Andromeda II dwarf spheroidal galaxy

被引:14
作者
Del Pino, Andres [1 ]
Lokas, Ewa L. [1 ]
Hidalgo, Sebastian L. [2 ,3 ]
Fouquet, Sylvain [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, Bartycka 18, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Calle Via Lactea S-N, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
[3] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, Avda Astrofis Fco Sanchez S-N, E-38206 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
关键词
galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual: Andromeda II; galaxies: interactions; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Local Group; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; LOCAL GROUP; STELLAR POPULATIONS; WFPC2; OBSERVATIONS; RADIAL-VELOCITIES; DARK-MATTER; FORNAX; ORIGIN; MERGER;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx1195
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We analyse in detail the spatial distribution and kinematic properties of two different stellar populations in Andromeda II dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We obtained their detailed surface density maps together with their radial density profiles. The two populations differ not only in age and metallicity, but also in their spatial distribution and kinematics. Old stars (greater than or similar to 11 Gyr) follow a round distribution well fitted by truncated density profiles. These stars rotate around the projected optical major axis of the galaxy with line-of-sight velocities v(los)(r(h)) = 16 +/- 3 km s (1) and a velocity gradient of 2.06 +/- 0.21 km s (1) arcmin (1). Intermediate-age stars (less than or similar to 9 Gyr) concentrate in the centre of the galaxy and form an elongated structure extending along the projected optical major axis. This structure appears to rotate with a velocity gradient of 2.24 +/- 0.22 km s(-1) arcmin(-1) and around the optical minor axis. The centres of rotation and kinetic position angles (PA(kin)) of both populations differ. For intermediate-age stars we obtained PA(kin) = 18 degrees +/- 2 degrees and for the old ones PAkin = 63 degrees +/- 3 degrees in good agreement with photometric PA measured from isopleths fitted to the photometry. We conclude that the two stellar populations may not be fully relaxed and thus be the result of a merger occurred at redshift z similar to 1.75.
引用
收藏
页码:4999 / 5015
页数:17
相关论文
共 47 条
  • [2] THE SEVENTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY
    Abazajian, Kevork N.
    Adelman-McCarthy, Jennifer K.
    Agueros, Marcel A.
    Allam, Sahar S.
    Prieto, Carlos Allende
    An, Deokkeun
    Anderson, Kurt S. J.
    Anderson, Scott F.
    Annis, James
    Bahcall, Neta A.
    Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.
    Barentine, J. C.
    Bassett, Bruce A.
    Becker, Andrew C.
    Beers, Timothy C.
    Bell, Eric F.
    Belokurov, Vasily
    Berlind, Andreas A.
    Berman, Eileen F.
    Bernardi, Mariangela
    Bickerton, Steven J.
    Bizyaev, Dmitry
    Blakeslee, John P.
    Blanton, Michael R.
    Bochanski, John J.
    Boroski, William N.
    Brewington, Howard J.
    Brinchmann, Jarle
    Brinkmann, J.
    Brunner, Robert J.
    Budavari, Tamas
    Carey, Larry N.
    Carliles, Samuel
    Carr, Michael A.
    Castander, Francisco J.
    Cinabro, David
    Connolly, A. J.
    Csabai, Istvan
    Cunha, Carlos E.
    Czarapata, Paul C.
    Davenport, James R. A.
    de Haas, Ernst
    Dilday, Ben
    Doi, Mamoru
    Eisenstein, Daniel J.
    Evans, Michael L.
    Evans, N. W.
    Fan, Xiaohui
    Friedman, Scott D.
    Frieman, Joshua A.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2009, 182 (02) : 543 - 558
  • [3] The remnant of a merger between two dwarf galaxies in Andromeda II
    Amorisco, N. C.
    Evans, N. W.
    van de Ven, G.
    [J]. NATURE, 2014, 507 (7492) : 335 - +
  • [4] A TROUBLESOME PAST: CHEMODYNAMICS OF THE FORNAX DWARF SPHEROIDAL
    Amorisco, N. C.
    Evans, N. W.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2012, 756 (01)
  • [5] Ankerst M, 1999, SIGMOD RECORD, VOL 28, NO 2 - JUNE 1999, P49
  • [6] IAC-STAR: A code for synthetic color-magnitude diagram computation
    Aparicio, A
    Gallart, C
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 128 (03) : 1465 - 1477
  • [7] The kinematic status and mass content of the sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
    Battaglia, G.
    Helmi, A.
    Tolstoy, E.
    Irwin, M.
    Hill, V.
    Jablonka, P.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2008, 681 (01) : L13 - L16
  • [8] Evidence for reionization at z ∼ 6:: Detection of a Gunn-Peterson trough in a z=6.28 quasar
    Becker, RH
    Fan, XH
    White, RL
    Strauss, MA
    Narayanan, VK
    Lupton, RH
    Gunn, JE
    Annis, J
    Bahcall, NA
    Brinkmann, J
    Connolly, AJ
    Csabai, I
    Czarapata, PC
    Doi, M
    Heckman, TM
    Hennessy, GS
    Ivezic, Z
    Knapp, GR
    Lamb, DQ
    McKay, TA
    Munn, JA
    Nash, T
    Nichol, R
    Pier, JR
    Richards, GT
    Schneider, DP
    Stoughton, C
    Szalay, AS
    Thakar, AR
    York, DG
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 122 (06) : 2850 - 2857
  • [9] CORRECTION
    BLUMENTHAL, GR
    [J]. NATURE, 1985, 313 (5997) : 72 - 72
  • [10] Adaptive spatial binning of integral-field spectroscopic data using Voronoi tessellations
    Cappellari, M
    Copin, Y
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 342 (02) : 345 - 354