Combinatorial Effects of Solvent Type, Thermal Annealing and Al Electrode on the Morphology of P3HT:PCBM Layer

被引:1
作者
Lee, Hyun Hwi [1 ]
Shin, Tae Joo [1 ,3 ]
Kim, Hyo Jung [2 ]
机构
[1] POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Organ Mat Sci & Engn, Busan 609735, South Korea
[3] UNIST, UNIST Cent Res Facil, Ulsan 689798, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Mixed Solvent; P3HT:PCBM; Al Metal; Annealing; X-ray Reflectivity; Small Angle X-ray Scattering; POLYMER; FULLERENE; PERFORMANCE; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); POLYTHIOPHENE; INTERFACE; FILMS;
D O I
10.1166/sam.2016.2516
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Poly(3-hexylthiophene):phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) films were spin-cast using either pure chlorobenzene as the solvent or a chlorobenzene:dichlorobenzene solvent mixture. Compared to films fabricated using pure chlorobenzene, those prepared using the mixed solvent showed better crystallinity of the P3HT domains and a higher initial tensile strain. Thermal annealing relieved the tensile strain and increasing the domain crystallinity. The films spin-cast using the solvent mixture exhibited minimal Al atom diffusion into the P3HT:PCBM layer during thermal annealing. The presence of an Al layer enhanced the grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering contrast between the P3HT and PCBM domains at the Al layer interface.
引用
收藏
页码:618 / 621
页数:4
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