Study of Pulse Formation in an EDFL Under a Large Dispersion Variation Hybridly Mode-Locked by Graphene and Nonlinear Polarization Rotation

被引：15
作者：
Steinberg, David [1 ]
Zapata, Juan Diego [2 ]
Saito, Lucia A. M. [1 ]
de Souza, Eunezio A. Thoroh [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Prebiteriana Mackenzie, MackGraphe Graphene Nanomat & Nanotechnol Res Ctr, BR-89601302 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Antioquia, Fac Engn, Medellin 53108, Colombia
来源：
IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL | 2021年 / 13卷 / 02期
基金：
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词：
Graphene; Optical fibers; Optical fiber dispersion; Laser mode locking; Optical fiber polarization; Optical pulse generation; Absorption; CVD monolayer graphene; Mode-locked Erbium doped fiber laser; D-shaped optical fiber; short-long-ultralong cavities; ERBIUM FIBER LASER; SATURABLE ABSORBERS; BLACK PHOSPHORUS; GENERATION; OPTIMIZATION; OSCILLATOR; PHOTONICS; FIELD; OXIDE; FS;
D O I：
10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3061519
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
In this work, we present a detailed experimental study of pulse formation mechanism in an EDFL, hybridly mode-locked by use of a CVD monolayer graphene onto a D-shaped optical fiber and nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR), under a large intracavity dispersion influence (up to 100 times) ranging from 12.3 to 1382 m cavity lengths. Analyzing the spectral evolution, temporal and soliton behaviors of the pulse, our results revealed the presence of four laser operating regimes with non-soliton and soliton formation from short to ultralong cavity lengths, all related to graphene/NPR nonlinearities, dispersion and soliton propagation influences.
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页数：15
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