Heat-field treatment of tips made of tungsten-hafnium alloy

被引:6
作者
Golubev, OL [1 ]
Shrednik, VN [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, AF Ioffe Physicotech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Evaporation; Tungsten; Combine Effect; Emissivity; Hafnium;
D O I
10.1134/1.1583834
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The combined effect of a high electric field and a high temperature on the morphology of W-Hf field-emission tips is studied. It is shown that, while the tip reconfiguration stages for this alloy are basically the same as for pure tungsten, they have a number of specific features due to the surface segregation of hafnium. The heat-field treatment of these emitters narrows the solid angle of emission significantly, improves the emissivity of the tips, and is accompanied by the high-temperature evaporation primarily of Hf atoms. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
引用
收藏
页码:776 / 779
页数:4
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