A landscape approach towards ecological restoration and sustainable development of mining areas

被引：171

作者：

Lei, Kai ^{[1
]}

Pan, Huiyun ^{[2
]}

Lin, Chunye ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[2] Henan Polytech Univ, Inst Resources & Environm, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, Peoples R China

来源：

ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING | 2016年 / 90卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Mine restoration; Sustainable development; Landscape ecology; Landscape planning; Ecosystem services; SHANXI PROVINCE; MINE WASTELAND; CHINA; ACCUMULATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.01.080

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Mining activities have caused severe environmental pollution and ecological degradation in China. The rehabilitation and ecological reconstruction of mine lands is a key problem for the sustainable development of the mining industry. However, the reclamation rate remains low and restoration is not complete in most areas in China. Based on an analysis of the main environmental problems in mining areas, the utilization of a landscape strategy and "natural" technology in ecological restoration of mine is suggested in this paper. The principles and technologies of restoration ecology and landscape ecology can be used in the process of mine restoration to improve restoration and assure long-term results. A multi objective integration approach is proposed based on landscape planning for the conservation and wise use of mine lands through local or regional actions and cooperation with the goal of achieving sustainable development in the mining industry in China. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：320 / 325

页数：6

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