An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teachers' Voice Disorders and Psychosocial Working Conditions

被引：40

作者：

Bermudez de Alvear, Rosa M. ^{[1
]}

Martinez-Arquero, Gines ^{[4
]}

Javier Baron, F. ^{[2
]}

Hernandez-Mendo, Antonio ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Malaga, Ophthalmol & Otorhinolaryngol Dept, Fac Med, ES-29071 Malaga, Spain

[2] Univ Malaga, Dept Prevent Med, Fac Med, ES-29071 Malaga, Spain

[3] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Psychosocial Dept, ES-29071 Malaga, Spain

[4] Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Malaga, Spain

来源：

FOLIA PHONIATRICA ET LOGOPAEDICA | 2010年 / 62卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Voice abuse; Vocal complaints; Teachers; Occupational health; Occupational voice disorders; Voice disorders; prevalence; Psychosocial risk factors; FEMALE STUDENT-TEACHERS; RISK-FACTORS; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; VOCAL SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; COMPLAINTS; FREQUENCY; STRESS;

D O I：

10.1159/000239060

中图分类号：

R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100104 ; 100213 ;

摘要：

Objectives: The goals of this epidemiological paper are focused on studying teachers' vocal complaints, their voice pattern, and the impact of voice disorders on psychosocial working conditions. Patients: A representative stratified random sample of 282 teachers from kindergartens and elementary schools was studied. Two types of self-report questionnaires were applied: an inquiry about teachers' occupational voice profile, and the adapted Spanish version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (ISTAS-21). Pearson's chi(2) test was performed to search for statistical associations. Results: 62.7% of subjects were experiencing occupational voice disorders; these teachers showed significantly worse psychosocial conditions than their healthy voice colleagues. Conclusions: Occupational voice disorders affect more than 60% of teachers and have an impact on their psychosocial working conditions. Interdisciplinary work is essential to shed light on these multifactor mechanisms and effects. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：24 / 34

页数：11

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