Transparent, self-healing, arbitrary tailorable moist-electric film generator

被引:115
作者
Wang, Haiyan [1 ]
Cheng, Huhu [2 ]
Huang, Yaxin [2 ]
Yang, Ce [2 ]
Wang, Debin [2 ]
Li, Chun [1 ]
Qu, Liangti [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, MOE Key Lab Bioorgan Phosphorus Chem & Chem Biol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Key Lab Adv Mat Proc Technol, State Key Lab Tribol,Minist Educ China, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Self-healing; Transparence; Flexibility; Arbitrary tailorable; Moist-electric film generator; GRAPHENE OXIDE; POWER-GENERATION; COMPOSITE; FIBER;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104238
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Spontaneous electric generation in ambient environment is attractive for revolutionary power supply systems. Herein, we report a moist-electric film generator (MEFG) that can simultaneously possess high flexibility, transparency and peculiarly self-healing ability derived from the rational combination of poly(4-styrensulfonic acid) with poly(vinyl alcohol). This flexible MEFG can be tailored and folded arbitrarily. A tiny piece of MEFG (2 mm(2)) will produce a considerable voltage of 0.6 V and a power of about 7.9 mu W cm(-2) under natural moisture. Even being cut off, MEFG can heal spontaneously and revive the flexibility, transparence and electric power with 100% healing efficiency. The high accumulated power by serial connection of MEFGs can be supplied on demand to viably drive commercial electronics regardless of being bent or broken severely. The self-powered wearable watch and display bulb are successfully achieved on the basis of MEFGs, which demonstrates the promising applications for next-generation versatile power sources.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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