Low temperature synthesis of ultrafine Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 powder by sol-gel combustion

被引:107
作者
Schafer, J [1 ]
Sigmund, W [1 ]
Roy, S [1 ]
Aldinger, F [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV STUTTGART,INST NICHTMET ANORGAN MAT,D-70569 STUTTGART,GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1557/JMR.1997.0333
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Lead zirconate titanate powders are derived from a novel aqueous-based citrate-nitrate/oxynitrate sol-gel combustion process. Aqueous solutions of metal nitrates or oxynitrates are transformed into gels with citric acid under heating. The received gels undergo a self-propagating combustion reaction on heating to 180 degrees C and subsequently yield voluminous ashes. These ashes form single phase perovskite Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O-3 powder with a specific surface area of 8 m(2)/g upon calcination at 550 degrees C. The ashes show a homogeneous distribution of lead, zirconium, and titanium ions which guarantees short diffusion paths in solid state formation of PZT perovskite. The redox behavior of the gels was studied with the help of DTA experiments. Powders are characterized in terms of XRD, SEM, and EDX analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:2518 / 2521
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Low-temperature crystallization of sol-gel derived Pb(Zr0.4,Ti0.6)O3 thin films [J].
Maki, K ;
Soyama, N ;
Nagamine, K ;
Mori, S ;
Ogi, K .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2001, 40 (9B) :5533-5538
[42]   PREPARATION OF PB(ZR, TI)O3 FILMS ON PT/TI/TA ELECTRODES BY SOL-GEL PROCESS [J].
SAMESHIMA, K ;
NAKAMURA, T ;
HOSHIBA, K ;
NAKAO, Y ;
KAMISAWA, A ;
ATSUKI, T ;
SOYAMA, N ;
OGI, K .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1993, 32 (9B) :4144-4146
[43]   Preparation and properties of Pb0.99Nb0.02(Zr0.52Ti0.48)(0.98)O-3 by a new sol-gel technique [J].
Yang, XM ;
Chaki, TK .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1997, 32 (17) :4661-4671
[44]   Use of thermogravimetric analysis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in the study of the reaction mechanism of the preparation of Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 by the sol-gel method [J].
Nouwen, R ;
Mullens, J ;
Franco, D ;
Yperman, J ;
VanPoucke, LC .
VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY, 1996, 10 (02) :291-299
[45]   Processing and characterization of Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 films, up to 10 mu m thick, produced from a diol sol-gel route [J].
Tu, YL ;
Milne, SJ .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1996, 11 (10) :2556-2564
[46]   The crystallisation behaviour of Pb(ZrTi)O-3 sol-gel films on platinum electrodes [J].
DiCristoforo, A ;
Mengucci, P ;
Majni, G ;
Leccabue, F ;
Watts, BE ;
Chiorboli, G .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 47 (03) :263-268
[47]   Low-temperature crystallization of sol-gel-derived Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films [J].
Fujimori, Y ;
Nakamura, T ;
Takasu, H .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1999, 38 (9B) :5346-5349
[48]   Low-temperature crystallization of sol-gel-derived Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films [J].
Fujimori, Yoshikazu ;
Nakamura, Takashi ;
Takasu, Hidemi .
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers, 1999, 38 (9 B) :5346-5349
[49]   Preparation of La2Zr2O7 ultrafine powder by sol-gel method [J].
Dong, Xiangting ;
Hong, Guangyan ;
Yu, Decai ;
Xiao, Jun .
Rare Metals, 1995, 14 (01) :44-48
[50]   Sol-gel process and properties of textured Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 films on silicon wafers [J].
Gong, W ;
Chu, XC ;
Li, JF ;
Gui, ZL ;
Li, LT .
HIGH-PERFORMANCE CERAMICS III, PTS 1 AND 2, 2005, 280-283 :239-242