Interplay between antiferrodistortive, ferroelectric, and superconducting instabilities in Sr1-x Cax TiO3-δ

被引:27
作者
de Lima, B. S. [1 ]
da Luz, M. S. [1 ,2 ]
Oliveira, F. S. [1 ]
Alves, L. M. S. [1 ]
dos Santos, C. A. M. [1 ]
Jomard, F. [3 ]
Sidis, Y. [4 ]
Bourges, P. [4 ]
Harms, S. [5 ]
Grams, C. P. [5 ]
Hemberger, J. [5 ]
Lin, X. [6 ]
Fauque, B. [6 ]
Behnia, K. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Lorena, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Inst Ciencias Tecnol & Exatas, Uberaba, Brazil
[3] CNRS UVSQ, Grp Etud Matiere Condensee, F-78035 Versailles, France
[4] CEA CNRS, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[5] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[6] CNRS ESPCI UPMC, Lab Phys & Etud Mat, F-75005 Paris, France
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
PHASE-TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; SR1-XCAXTIO3; DEPENDENCE; SRTIO3;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045108
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
SrTiO3 undergoes a cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition at 105 K. This antiferrodistortive transition is believed to be in competition with incipient ferroelectricity. Substituting strontium by isovalent calcium induces a ferroelectric order. Introducing mobile electrons to the system by chemical nonisovalent doping, on the other hand, leads to the emergence of a dilute metal with a superconducting ground state. The link between superconductivity and the other two instabilities is a question gathering momentum in the context of a popular paradigm linking unconventional superconductors and quantum critical points. We present a set of specific-heat, neutron-scattering, dielectric-permittivity, and polarization measurements on Sr1-x Ca-x TiO3 (0 < x < 0.009) and a study of low-temperature electric conductivity in Sr-0.9978 Ca-0.0022 TiO3-delta. Calcium substitution was found to enhance the transition temperature for both antiferrodistortive and ferroelectric transitions. Moreover, we find that Sr-0.9978 Ca-0.0022 TiO3-delta has a superconducting ground state. The critical temperature in this rare case of a superconductor with a ferroelectric parent is slightly lower than in SrTiO3-delta of comparable carrier concentration. A three-dimensional phase diagram for Sr1-x Ca-x TiO3-delta tracking the three transition temperatures as a function of x and delta results from this study, in which ferroelectric and superconducting ground states are not immediate neighbors.
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页数:9
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