Protecting the Community Through Child Vaccination

被引：37

作者：

Anderson, Evan J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Daugherty, Michael A. ^{[1
,3
]}

Pickering, Larry K. ^{[1
]}

Orenstein, Walter A. ^{[2
,3
]}

Yogev, Ram ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA USA

[2] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Atlanta, GA USA

[3] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[4] Northwestern Univ, Dept Pediat, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

来源：

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2018年 / 67卷 / 03期

关键词：

indirect effect; herd; immunity; indirect; effect; INVASIVE PNEUMOCOCCAL DISEASE; AGED; 19-35; MONTHS; B HIB DISEASE; UNITED-STATES; CONJUGATE VACCINE; GASTROENTERITIS HOSPITALIZATIONS; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; ROTAVIRUS; INFLUENZA; IMMUNIZATION;

D O I：

10.1093/cid/ciy142

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

The direct impact of vaccines on children is well described, but the major public health impact of indirect protection provided to the community by vaccines is underappreciated. Community protection occurs when vaccinated persons block the chain of transmission, protecting undervaccinated or unvaccinated susceptible community members by preventing exposure and limiting the spread of the pathogen through the community. Substantial declines in disease incidence have occurred shortly after implementing new childhood vaccines, including declines among vaccine-ineligible children, adolescents, and adults. Protection of susceptible community members depends on maintaining high vaccination rates. Improved recognition of community protection will strengthen childhood vaccination strategies that will protect our communities into the future.

引用

页码：464 / 471

页数：8

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