Iodomethylation of chiral alpha-amino aldehydes by means of samarium/diiodomethane. Application to the synthesis of various enantiomerically pure compounds

被引:33
作者
Concellon, JM [1 ]
Bernad, PL [1 ]
PerezAndres, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV OVIEDO,FAC QUIM,INST QUIM ORGANOMET,E-33071 OVIEDO,SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo970318i
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chiral iodohydrins 2 have been obtained from alpha-amino aldehydes 1 and Sm/CH2I2. Treatment of compound 2 with acetic anhydride, NaH, or AgBF4 affords, with high diastereoselectivity, O-protected 3-(dibenzylamino)-1-iodoalkan-2-ol 3, amino epoxides 4, or azetidinium salts 5, respectively. The synthesis of enantiomerically pure allylamines 6 is also described by metallation of 3 with zinc. The reaction of a-amino aldehydes 1 with Sm/CH2I2 and further treatment with organocuprates affords chiral amino alcohols 7 in a one-pot process.
引用
收藏
页码:8902 / 8906
页数:5
相关论文
共 68 条
[1]   1,2-amino alcohols and their heterocyclic derivatives as chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric synthesis [J].
Ager, DJ ;
Prakash, I ;
Schaad, DR .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1996, 96 (02) :835-875
[2]  
Akutagawa S., 1993, CATALYTIC ASYMMETRIC, P41
[3]   A GENERAL-METHOD OF ALPHA-AMINOALDEHYDE SYNTHESIS USING ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE [J].
ANDERSSON, L ;
WOLFENDEN, R .
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 1982, 124 (01) :150-157
[4]   Synthesis of enantiopure syn-beta-amino alcohols. A simple case of chelation-controlled additions of diethylzinc to alpha-(dibenzylamino) aldehydes [J].
Andres, JM ;
Barrio, R ;
Martinez, MA ;
Pedrosa, R ;
PerezEncabo, A .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1996, 61 (13) :4210-4213
[5]  
AUBE J, 1991, COMPREHENSIVE ORGANI, P260
[6]   HIGHLY DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF THREO OR ERYTHRO AMINOALKYL EPOXIDES FROM ALPHA-AMINO-ACIDS [J].
BARLUENGA, J ;
BARAGANA, B ;
CONCELLON, JM .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1995, 60 (21) :6696-6699
[7]  
Behrens C. H., 1983, ALDRICHIM ACTA, V16, P67
[8]   CRAM RULE SELECTIVITY IN THE LEWIS ACID-CATALYZED CYCLOCONDENSATION OF CHIRAL ALDEHYDES - A CONVENIENT ROUTE TO CHIRAL SYSTEMS OF BIOLOGICAL INTEREST [J].
DANISHEFSKY, S ;
KOBAYASHI, S ;
KERWIN, JF .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1982, 47 (10) :1981-1983
[9]  
DANISHEFSKY S, 1985, J AM CHEM SOC, V42, P5045
[10]  
DAVIES DE, 1984, COMPREHENSIVE HETERO, V7, P238