The Chemically Highly Diversified Metabolites from the Red Sea Marine Sponge Spongia sp.

被引:9
作者
Tai, Chi-Jen [1 ]
Ahmed, Atallah F. [2 ,3 ]
Chao, Chih-Hua [4 ,5 ]
Yen, Chia-Hung [6 ]
Hwang, Tsong-Long [7 ,8 ,9 ]
Chang, Fang-Rong [6 ]
Huang, Yusheng M. [10 ,11 ]
Sheu, Jyh-Horng [1 ,6 ,12 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Doctoral Degree Program Marine Biotechnol, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
[2] King Saud Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[3] Mansoura Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
[4] China Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
[5] China Med Univ Hosp, Chinese Med Res & Dev Ctr, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
[6] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Grad Inst Nat Prod, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[7] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Nat Prod, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[8] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Human Ecol, Res Ctr Chinese Herbal Med, Grad Inst Hlth Ind Technol, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[9] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[10] Natl Penghu Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Marine Recreat, Magong 880011, Penghu, Taiwan
[11] Natl Penghu Univ Sci & Technol, Trop Isl Sustainable Dev Res Ctr, Magong 880011, Penghu, Taiwan
[12] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Marine Biotechnol & Resources, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
[13] China Med Univ, China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Med Res, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
关键词
Red Sea sponge; Spongia sp; halogenated labdane diterpenoid; polyoxygenated steroid; fatty acid; polychlorinated metabolites; cytotoxicity; antibacterial assay; anti-inflammatory assay; INHIBITS SUPEROXIDE-PRODUCTION; HALOGENATED METABOLITES; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; HUMAN NEUTROPHILS; ELASTASE RELEASE; LAURENCIA; ALGA; DITERPENES; SESQUITERPENES; RING;
D O I
10.3390/md20040241
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A polyoxygenated and halogenated labdane, spongianol (1); a polyoxygenated steroid, 3 beta,5 alpha,9 alpha-trihydroxy-24S-ethylcholest-7-en-6-one (2); a rare seven-membered lactone B ring, (22E,24S)-ergosta-7,22-dien-3 beta,5 alpha-diol-6,5-olide (3); and an alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acid, (Z)-3-methyl-9-oxodec-2-enoic acid (4) as well as five known compounds, 10-hydroxykahukuene B (5), pacifenol (6), dysidamide (7), 7,7,7-trichloro-3-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-4-(4,4,4-trichloro-3-methyl-1-oxobu-tylamino)-heptanoic acid methyl ester (8), and the primary metabolite 2'-deoxynucleoside thymidine (9), have been isolated from the Red Sea sponge Spongia sp. The stereoisomer of 3 was discovered in Ganoderma resinaceum, and metabolites 5 and 6, isolated previously from red algae, were characterized unprecedentedly in the sponge. Compounds 7 and 8 have not been found before in the genus Spongia. Compounds 1-9 were also assayed for cytotoxicity as well as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
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页数:14
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