Semi-quantification of human C-C chemokine mRNAs with reverse transcription/real-time PCR using multi-specific standards

被引:38
作者
Dumoulin, FL [1 ]
Nischalke, HD [1 ]
Leifeld, L [1 ]
von dem Bussche, A [1 ]
Rockstroh, JK [1 ]
Sauerbruch, T [1 ]
Spengler, U [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Dept Med 1, D-53127 Bonn, Germany
关键词
C-C chemokines; mRNA quantification; real-time polymerase chain reaction; liver disease; viral hepatitis;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-1759(00)00210-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A reverse transcription/real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was established to semi-quantify the mRNA levels of the human C-C chemokines RANTES, MIP-1 beta and MCP-1 relative to the housekeeping gene beta-actin. The assay showed a high sensitivity (below 60 cDNA molecules/10 mu l reaction) and dynamic range (8 log units); both within-assay and inter-assay variability were below 0.06 log units and the accuracy was +/-0.06 log units for all four chemokines. Moreover, it is demonstrated that a multi-specific DNA fragment, which had previously been constructed for competitive PCR, can be used as a reliable external standard. This allows a direct semi-quantitative comparison of different chemokine mRNA levels and is a convenient alternative to the use of different sets of homologous external standards. The method was successfully applied to the semi-quantification of chemokines in human liver specimens and should be useful in further studies on steady state mRNA levels of C-C chemokines from low cell numbers or small tissue specimens. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 119
页数:11
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