Selective Amidation of Unprotected Amino Alcohols Using Surfactant-in-Water Technology: A Highly Desirable Alternative to Reprotoxic Polar Aprotic Solvents

被引:42
作者
Parmentier, Michael [1 ]
Wagner, Mona K. [1 ,2 ]
Magra, Kevin [1 ]
Gallon, Fabrice [1 ]
机构
[1] Novartis Pharma AG, Chem & Analyt Dev, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[2] ETH, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Appl Biosci, Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
MIYAURA CROSS-COUPLINGS; ORGANIC-REACTIONS; AMIDE; CATALYSIS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00133
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A general selective and environmentally friendly method for the formation of amide bonds using a surfactant in water as medium is described. The use of readily available 1-ethy1-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) and hydroxybenzotriazol (HOBt) as a coupling system, N-methylmorpholine (NMM), and TPGS-750-M represents mild conditions allowing for chemoselective amidation of unprotected amino alcohols. Comparative results with classical polar aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:1104 / 1107
页数:4
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