Demanufacturing photovoltaic panels: Comparison of end-of-life treatment strategies for improved resource recovery

被引:45
作者
Duflou, Joost R. [1 ]
Peeters, Jef R. [1 ]
Altamirano, Diego [1 ]
Bracquene, Ellen [1 ]
Dewulf, Wim [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mech Engn, Celestijnenlaan 300A, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
关键词
Recycling; Optimization; Photovoltaic panels; CYCLE ASSESSMENT; SILICON; MODULES;
D O I
10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.053
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Predictive models to forecast the volume and material composition of end-of-life photovoltaic (PV) panels indicate that substantial material resources can potentially be recovered from silicon based PV panels in the next decades. The technical feasibility of selective mechanical delamination through milling and cleaving was experimentally studied. The achievable material recovery results are compared to current practices in end-of-life treatment, demonstrating a substantial potential to improve resource preservation. A comparative LCA study allows to conclude that a well-designed demanufacturing strategy based on selective delamination can substantially reduce the environmental impact associated with end-of-life processing of PV panels. The improved silver recovery offers perspectives for the economic viability of the described demanufacturing strategy. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of CIRP.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 32
页数:4
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