In-beam spectroscopy of heavy elements

被引:39
|
作者
Theisen, Ch. [1 ]
Greenlees, P. T. [2 ]
Khoo, T. -L. [3 ]
Chowdhury, P. [4 ]
Ishii, T. [5 ]
机构
[1] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[2] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland
[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[4] Univ Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854 USA
[5] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
关键词
In-beam spectroscopy; Heavy elements; Superheavy elements; Nuclear structure; Isomeric states; GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; SINGLE-PARTICLE STATES; ALPHA-DECAY PROPERTIES; GAS-FILLED MODE; MASS ANALYZER; MEAN-FIELD; K ISOMERS; NUCLEI; FISSION; SPIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2015.07.014
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Traditionally the experimental study of heavy and superheavy elements has belonged to the realm of decay spectroscopy and nuclear reactions. Only in the past twenty years or so has it become feasible to study nuclei with Z = 96 and beyond with in-beam spectroscopic techniques. Since the pioneering studies in the late 1990s, development of both instrumentation and experimental techniques has resulted in a significant lowering of the spectroscopic limit for in-beam measurements. Such measurements give access to a wide range of nuclear structure observables which in general are beyond the reach of other techniques. The current review aims to present the most recent developments and results in the field, building upon previous reviews with a similar theme. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:333 / 375
页数:43
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