Mechanisms for long carrier lifetime in Cd(Se)Te double heterostructures

被引:18
作者
Amarasinghe, Mahisha [1 ,2 ]
Albin, David [2 ]
Kuciauskas, Darius [2 ]
Moseley, John [2 ]
Perkins, Craig L. [2 ]
Metzger, Wyatt K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[2] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
关键词
OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; CDTE SOLAR-CELLS; POLYCRYSTALLINE CDTE; CADMIUM TELLURIDE; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; RECOMBINATION; PASSIVATION;
D O I
10.1063/5.0047976
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
II-VI semiconductors are used in numerous electro-optical applications. For example, CdTe-based solar technology is cost competitive with other electricity generation sources, yet there is still significant room to improve. Carrier lifetime has historically been well below the radiative recombination limit. Lifetimes reaching beyond 100 ns can significantly enhance performance and enable novel device structures. Here, double heterostructures (DHs) with passivated interfaces demonstrate lifetimes exceeding 1 mu s, yet this appears only for CdSeTe and not for CdTe DHs. We compare the passivation mechanisms in CdTe and CdSeTe DHs. CdSeTe lifetimes on the order of 1 mu s correspond to a combination of superior intragrain lifetime, extremely low grain boundary recombination and greater Te4+ interfacial presence compared to CdTe.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 34 条
[11]   Sputter-Deposited Oxides for Interface Passivation of CdTe Photovoltaics [J].
Kephart, Jason M. ;
Kindvall, Anna ;
Williams, Desiree ;
Kuciauskas, Darius ;
Dippo, Pat ;
Munshi, Amit ;
Sampath, W. S. .
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2018, 8 (02) :587-593
[12]   Doping of polycrystalline CdTe for high-efficiency solar cells on flexible metal foil [J].
Kranz, Lukas ;
Gretener, Christina ;
Perrenoud, Julian ;
Schmitt, Rafael ;
Pianezzi, Fabian ;
La Mattina, Fabio ;
Bloesch, Patrick ;
Cheah, Erik ;
Chirila, Adrian ;
Fella, Carolin M. ;
Hagendorfer, Harald ;
Jaeger, Timo ;
Nishiwaki, Shiro ;
Uhl, Alexander R. ;
Buecheler, Stephan ;
Tiwari, Ayodhya N. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2013, 4
[13]   Defect interactions and the role of complexes in the CdTe solar cell absorber [J].
Krasikov, Dmitry ;
Sankin, Igor .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 2017, 5 (07) :3503-3513
[14]   Radiative Efficiency and Charge-Carrier Lifetimes and Diffusion Length in Polycrystalline CdSeTe Heterostructures [J].
Kuciauskas, Darius ;
Moseley, John ;
Scajev, Patrik ;
Albin, David .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 14 (03)
[15]   Recombination velocity less than 100 cm/s at polycrystalline Al2O3/CdSeTe interfaces [J].
Kuciauskas, Darius ;
Kephart, Jason M. ;
Moseley, John ;
Metzger, Wyatt K. ;
Sampath, Walajabad S. ;
Dippo, Pat .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2018, 112 (26)
[16]   Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition [J].
Liu, Mingzhen ;
Johnston, Michael B. ;
Snaith, Henry J. .
NATURE, 2013, 501 (7467) :395-+
[17]  
Luque A., 2011, Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering
[18]   High-efficiency, flexible CdTe solar cells on ultra-thin glass substrates [J].
Mahabaduge, H. P. ;
Rance, W. L. ;
Burst, J. M. ;
Reese, M. O. ;
Meysing, D. M. ;
Wolden, C. A. ;
Li, J. ;
Beach, J. D. ;
Gessert, T. A. ;
Metzger, W. K. ;
Garner, S. ;
Barnes, T. M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015, 106 (13)
[19]   A low-cost non-toxic post-growth activation step for CdTe solar cells [J].
Major, J. D. ;
Treharne, R. E. ;
Phillips, L. J. ;
Durose, K. .
NATURE, 2014, 511 (7509) :334-+
[20]   Exceeding 20% efficiency with in situ group V doping in polycrystalline CdTe solar cells [J].
Metzger, W. K. ;
Grover, S. ;
Lu, D. ;
Colegrove, E. ;
Moseley, J. ;
Perkins, C. L. ;
Li, X. ;
Mallick, R. ;
Zhang, W. ;
Malik, R. ;
Kephart, J. ;
Jiang, C. -S. ;
Kuciauskas, D. ;
Albin, D. S. ;
Al-Jassim, M. M. ;
Xiong, G. ;
Gloeckler, M. .
NATURE ENERGY, 2019, 4 (10) :837-845