Explanation and reliability of prediction models: the case of breast cancer recurrence

被引:28
|
作者
Strumbelj, Erik [1 ]
Bosnic, Zoran [1 ]
Kononenko, Igor [1 ]
Zakotnik, Branko [2 ]
Kuhar, Cvetka Grasic [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Comp & Informat Sci, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[2] Inst Oncol, Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
Data mining; Machine learning; Breast cancer; Classification explanation; Prediction reliability; ALGORITHMS; SELECTION;
D O I
10.1007/s10115-009-0244-9
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
In this paper, we describe the first practical application of two methods, which bridge the gap between the non-expert user and machine learning models. The first is a method for explaining classifiers' predictions, which provides the user with additional information about the decision-making process of a classifier. The second is a reliability estimation methodology for regression predictions, which helps the users to decide to what extent to trust a particular prediction. Both methods are successfully applied to a novel breast cancer recurrence prediction data set and the results are evaluated by expert oncologists.
引用
收藏
页码:305 / 324
页数:20
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