Tunneling dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates with Feshbach resonances

被引:12
作者
Hu, BB [1 ]
Kuang, LM
机构
[1] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[4] Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2000年 / 62卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.023610
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study tunneling dynamics of atomic pairs in Bose-Einstein condensates with Feshbach resonances. It is shown that the tunneling of the atomic pairs depends on not only the tunneling coupling between the atomic condensate and the molecular condensate, but also the interatomic nonlinear interactions and the initial number of atoms in these condensates. It is found that in addition to oscillating tunneling current between the atomic condensate and the molecular condensate, the nonlinear atomic-pair tunneling dynamics sustains a self-locked population imbalance: a macroscopic quantum self-trapping effect. The influence of decoherence induced by noncondensate atoms on the tunneling dynamics is investigated. It is shown that decoherence suppresses atomic-pair tunneling.
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页数:7
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