Formaldehyde in the Indoor Environment

被引：1450
作者：
Salthammer, Tunga [1 ]
Mentese, Sibel [2 ]
Marutzky, Rainer [1 ]
机构：
[1] Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz Inst WKI, Dept Mat Anal & Indoor Chem, D-38108 Braunschweig, Germany
[2] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Environm Engn, Ankara, Turkey
来源：
CHEMICAL REVIEWS | 2010年 / 110卷 / 04期
关键词：
VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; OZONE-INITIATED REACTIONS; LABORATORY EMISSION CELL; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; BUILDING FINISHING MATERIALS; HAZARDOUS AIR-POLLUTANTS; PASSIVE FLUX SAMPLER; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; VOC EMISSIONS; PERSONAL EXPOSURE;
D O I：
10.1021/cr800399g
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
The existing status of indoor-related formaldehyde research was reviewed. The review was based on a literature search carried out using the 'Web of Science' (ISI). It was revealed that formaldehyde is produced on a large scale by the oxidation of methane or methanol in the presence of a catalyst. It was a colorless gas at room temperature that was flammable and highly reactive. Formaldehyde itself was produced in small amounts from methanol through the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which was a human metabolite and was measured in urine. The review also revealed that the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) had classified formaldehyde as carcinogenic for humans in 2004. This evaluation was based on information regarding the relationship between nasopharyngeal cancer and leukemia related to the exposure to formaldehyde.
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页码：2536 / 2572
页数：37
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