We report on a two-year seismic deployment in the Cape Verde Islands, one goal of which was to study the upper mantle to determine its structure under a hot spot that is stationary in the hot spot reference frame. We find from analysis of P-to-S receiver functions estimated from broadband seismic recordings that, within uncertainty, the time separation between the 410 and 660 km discontinuities is normal compared to radial earth models. Thus, to exist, even stationary hot spots do not require vertical thermal anomalies from deep melting sources anchored in the lower mantle or at the core-mantle boundary or their anomalies are narrower than similar to 250 km in the upper mantle. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Wolfe, Cecily J.
Solomon, Sean C.
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Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Solomon, Sean C.
Laske, Gabi
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Scripps Inst Oceanog, Cecil H & Ida M Green Inst Geophys & Planetary Ph, San Diego, CA 92093 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Laske, Gabi
Collins, John A.
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Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Collins, John A.
Detrick, Robert S.
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Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Detrick, Robert S.
Orcutt, John A.
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Scripps Inst Oceanog, Cecil H & Ida M Green Inst Geophys & Planetary Ph, San Diego, CA 92093 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Orcutt, John A.
Bercovici, David
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Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Bercovici, David
Hauri, Erik H.
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Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
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State Ocean Adm, Natl Deep Sea Ctr, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R ChinaState Ocean Adm, Natl Deep Sea Ctr, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China
Si, Shaokun
Zheng, Yanpeng
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State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R ChinaState Ocean Adm, Natl Deep Sea Ctr, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China
Zheng, Yanpeng
Liu, Baohua
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State Ocean Adm, Natl Deep Sea Ctr, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R ChinaState Ocean Adm, Natl Deep Sea Ctr, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China
Liu, Baohua
Tian, Xiaobo
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R ChinaState Ocean Adm, Natl Deep Sea Ctr, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China