Mn2C monolayer: A superior anode material offering good conductivity, high storage capacity and ultrafast ion diffusion for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries

被引:62
作者
Zhang, Xiaoming [1 ,2 ]
Meng, Weizhen [1 ,2 ]
He, Tingli [1 ,2 ]
Jin, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Dai, Xuefang [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Guodong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
[2] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
关键词
Li-ion/Na-ion batteries; Anode materials; Mn2C monolayer; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; LITHIUM-ION; ELECTRODE MATERIAL; ENERGY-STORAGE; SODIUM; METAL; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; CAPABILITY; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144091
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Developing superior anode materials with offering good conductivity, excellent ion diffusion ability, and high storage capacity is highly desired in current Li-/Na-ion battery (LIB/NIB) technologies. Here, we demonstrate Mn2C monolayer can serve as a such anode material with providing excellent performances on all the crucial judgments. Mn2C monolayer offers stable Li/Na adsorption and relatively low open-circuit voltages, which are desired for anode materials. Mn2C monolayer hosts excellent conductivity during Li/Na adsorption process. Mn2C monolayer shows very high specific capacities for Li (887.6 mA h g(-1)) and Na (443.6 mA h g(-1)). Remarkably, Mn2C monolayer nearly has the lowest Li/Na diffusion barrier among known 2D anode materials, which offers ultrafast ion diffusion. These results suggest Mn2C monolayer is one of the few superior LIB/NIB anode materials indentified so far.
引用
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页数:7
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