共 32 条
Biorenewable ROMP-based thermosetting copolymers from functionalized castor oil derivative with various cross-linking agents
被引:21
作者:
Ding, Rui
[1
]
Xia, Ying
[1
]
Mauldin, Timothy C.
[1
]
Kessler, Michael R.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA
[2] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
来源:
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
Castor oil;
Norbornenyl functionality;
Cross-linking;
OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION;
VEGETABLE-OIL;
CATIONIC COPOLYMERIZATION;
RENEWABLE RESOURCES;
LINSEED OIL;
STYRENE;
TOUGHNESS;
POLYMERS;
CURE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.polymer.2014.09.023
中图分类号:
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号:
070305 ;
080501 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A new norbornenyl-functionalized castor oil alcohol (NCA) was synthesized and ring-opening metathesis copolymerized separately with two norbornene-based cross-linking agents: dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and a bifunctional norbornene crosslinker (CL). Isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to examine the cure behavior of NCA/DCPD and NCA/CL resins, through which a reasonable cure schedule was determined. The glass transition temperature (T-g) and storage modulus (E'), characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), increased significantly in both copolymer systems with the addition of cross-linking agents. Cross-link density of the two systems was evaluated using a modified empirical equation from the kinetic theory of rubber elasticity. Differences in tensile stress-strain behavior and thermal stability between polymerized NCA/DCPD and NCA/CL were correlated to the structural rigidity and cross-linking density resulting from the cross-linking agents. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:5718 / 5726
页数:9
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