Biorenewable ROMP-based thermosetting copolymers from functionalized castor oil derivative with various cross-linking agents

被引:21
作者
Ding, Rui [1 ]
Xia, Ying [1 ]
Mauldin, Timothy C. [1 ]
Kessler, Michael R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA
[2] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Castor oil; Norbornenyl functionality; Cross-linking; OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION; VEGETABLE-OIL; CATIONIC COPOLYMERIZATION; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; LINSEED OIL; STYRENE; TOUGHNESS; POLYMERS; CURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2014.09.023
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new norbornenyl-functionalized castor oil alcohol (NCA) was synthesized and ring-opening metathesis copolymerized separately with two norbornene-based cross-linking agents: dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and a bifunctional norbornene crosslinker (CL). Isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to examine the cure behavior of NCA/DCPD and NCA/CL resins, through which a reasonable cure schedule was determined. The glass transition temperature (T-g) and storage modulus (E'), characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), increased significantly in both copolymer systems with the addition of cross-linking agents. Cross-link density of the two systems was evaluated using a modified empirical equation from the kinetic theory of rubber elasticity. Differences in tensile stress-strain behavior and thermal stability between polymerized NCA/DCPD and NCA/CL were correlated to the structural rigidity and cross-linking density resulting from the cross-linking agents. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5718 / 5726
页数:9
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