Non-Abelian chiral instabilities at high temperature on the lattice

被引:14
作者
Akamatsu, Yukinao [1 ,2 ]
Rothkopf, Alexander [3 ]
Yamamoto, Naoki [4 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[2] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
[3] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[4] Keio Univ, Dept Phys, Kohoku Ku, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan
关键词
Anomalies in Field and String Theories; Lattice Quantum Field Theory; Topological States of Matter; BARYON ASYMMETRY; COLLISIONS; VACUUM;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP03(2016)210
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on an exploratory lattice study on the phenomenon of chiral instabilities in non-Abelian gauge theories at high temperature. It is based on a recently constructed anomalous Langevin-type effective theory of classical soft gauge fields in the presence of a chiral number density n (5) = n (R) - n (L). Evaluated in thermal equilibrium using classical lattice techniques it reveals that the fluctuating soft fields indeed exhibit a rapid energy increase at early times and we observe a clear dependence of the diffusion rate of topological charge (sphaleron rate) on the the initial n (5), relevant in both early universe baryogenesis and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The topological charge furthermore shows a drift among distinct vacuum sectors, roughly proportional to the initial n (5) and in turn the chiral imbalance is monotonously reduced as required by helicity conservation.
引用
收藏
页数:34
相关论文
共 86 条
[1]   Controlling complex Langevin dynamics at finite density [J].
Aarts, Gert ;
Bongiovanni, Lorenzo ;
Seiler, Erhard ;
Sexty, Denes ;
Stamatescu, Ion-Olimpiu .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A, 2013, 49 (07)
[2]  
Akamatsu Y., 2014, PHYS REV D, V90
[3]   Chiral Plasma Instabilities [J].
Akamatsu, Yukinao ;
Yamamoto, Naoki .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 111 (05)
[4]  
Alekseev A. Yu., 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P3503
[5]  
ALICE Collaboration, 2013, PHYS REV LETT, V110
[6]   Improved determination of the classical sphaleron transition rate [J].
Ambjorn, J ;
Krasnitz, A .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1997, 506 (1-2) :387-403
[7]   SPHALERON TRANSITIONS AND BARYON ASYMMETRY - A NUMERICAL, REAL-TIME ANALYSIS [J].
AMBJORN, J ;
ASKGAARD, T ;
PORTER, H ;
SHAPOSHNIKOV, ME .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1991, 353 (02) :346-378
[8]  
Ambjorn J., 1995, PHYS LETT B, V362, P97
[9]  
[Anonymous], PHYS REV LETT
[10]  
Arnold P, 1999, PHYS REV D, V59, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.105020