Annona muricata leaves induce G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells

被引:109
作者
Moghadamtousi, Soheil Zorofchian [1 ]
Karimian, Hamed [2 ]
Rouhollahi, Elham [3 ]
Paydar, Mohammadjavad [3 ]
Fadaeinasab, Mehran [4 ]
Kadir, Habsah Abdul [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Inst Biol Sci, Biochem Program,Biomol Res Grp, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Dept Pharm, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[4] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
关键词
Annona muricata; Apoptosis; Colon cancer; Mitochondria; Migration; Invasion; GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL; IN-VITRO; PROSTATE; DEATH; PROLIFERATION; ACETOGENINS; ACTIVATION; INVASION; EXTRACT; FAMILY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.011
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Ethnopharmacological relevance: Annona muricata known as "the cancer killer" has been widely used in the traditional medicine for the treatment of cancer and tumors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the anticancer properties of ethyl acetate extract of Annona muricata leaves (EEAM) on HT-29 and HCT-116 colon cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms. Materials and methods: The effect of EEAM on the cell proliferation of HT-29 and HCT-116 cells was analyzed by the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium) assay. High content screening system (HCS) was applied to investigate the cell membrane permeability, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), nuclear condensation and cytochrome c translocation from mitochondria to cytosol. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and activation of caspase-3/7, -8 and -9 were measured while treatment Flow cytometric analysis was used to determine the cell cycle distribution and phosphatidylserine externalization. The protein expression of Bax and Bcl-2 was determined using immunofluorescence analysis. In addition, the potential of EEAM to suppress the migration and invasion of colon cancer cells was also examined. Results: EEAM exerted significant cytotoxic effects on HCT-116 and HT-29 cells as determined by MTT and LDH assays. After 24 h treatment, EEAM exhibited the IC50 value of 11.43 +/- 1.87 mu g/ml and 8.98 +/- 1.24 mu g/ml against HT-29 and HCT-116 cells, respectively. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated the cell cycle arrest at G(1) phase and phosphatidylserine externalization confirming the induction of apoptosis. EEAM treatment caused excessive accumulation of ROS followed by disruption of MMP, cytochrome c leakage and activation of the initiator and executioner caspases in both colon cancer cells. Immunofluorescence analysis depicted the up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 proteins while treated with EEAM. Furthermore, EEAM conspicuously blocked the migration and invasion of HT-29 and HCT-116 cells. Conclusions: These findings provide a scientific basis for the use of A. muricata leaves in the treatment of cancer, although further in vivo studies are still required. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 289
页数:13
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