Infections and glaucoma

被引：7
作者：
Aldaas, Khalid [1 ]
Challa, Pratap [2 ]
Weber, David J. [3 ]
Fleischman, David [1 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[2] Duke Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med, Durham, NC USA
[3] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[4] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, 5151 Bioinformat Bldg,CB 7040, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
来源：
SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2022年 / 67卷 / 03期
关键词：
Infectious Diseases; Infection; Glaucoma; Inflammatory Glaucoma; Phacomorphic Glaucoma; Neovascular Glaucoma; Trabeculitis; Primary Glaucoma Secondary; Secondary Open-angle Glaucoma; Secondary Closed-angle Glaucoma; ANGLE-CLOSURE GLAUCOMA; HELICOBACTER-PYLORI INFECTION; HERPES-ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS; INDUCED ENDOGENOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS; ELEVATED INTRAOCULAR-PRESSURE; GOLDMANN-WITMER COEFFICIENT; CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY; OCULAR TOXOPLASMOSIS; HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; NEPHROPATHIA-EPIDEMICA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.08.009
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
Glaucoma is an intraocular pressure-related ophthalmic disease with multiple causes that results in an optic neuropathy and vision loss. Intraocular pressure elevation is among its strongest risk factors. While glaucoma is mostly primary in etiology, secondary glaucoma is not infrequent. Recognizing its cause is imperative, since treatment is often different depending on the pathophysiologic mechanism. Numerous clinically relevant ophthalmic infections can result in robust inflammatory responses that may result in pressure elevation or intraocular anatomic configurations that predispose to pressure elevation. Knowing the mechanisms by which these infections can lead to glaucoma is critical in treating, and we consolidate what is currently known in regards to how infectious diseases lead to glaucoma. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：637 / 658
页数：22
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