The influence of thread geometry on implant osseointegration under immediate loading: a literature review

被引:56
|
作者
Ryu, Hyo-Sook [1 ,2 ]
Namgung, Cheol [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Jong-Ho [2 ,3 ]
Lim, Young-Jun [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Prosthodont, Sch Dent, Seoul 110749, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Dent Res Inst, Sch Dent, Seoul 110749, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Oral Maxillofacial Surg, Sch Dent, Seoul 110749, South Korea
关键词
Dental implants; Implant macrodesign; Thread geometry; Primary stability; Immediate loading; FINITE-ELEMENT-ANALYSIS; CRESTAL BONE CHANGES; DENTAL IMPLANTS; TITANIUM IMPLANTS; TAPERED IMPLANT; CLINICAL-TRIAL; SCREW IMPLANT; DESIGN; MICROTHREAD; STABILITY;
D O I
10.4047/jap.2014.6.6.547
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Implant success is achieved by the synergistic combination of numerous biomechanical factors. This report examines the mechanical aspect of implants. In particular, it is focused on macrodesign such as thread shape, pitch, width and depth, and crestal module of implants. This study reviews the literature regarding the effect of implant thread geometry on primary stability and osseointegration under immediate loading. The search strategy included both in vitro and in vivo studies published in the MEDLINE database from January 2000 to June 2014. Various geometrical parameters are analyzed to evaluate their significance for optimal stress distribution, implant surface area, and bone remodeling responses during the process of osseointegration.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / 554
页数:8
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