High-Level Genetic Diversity among Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates in Turkey

被引:5
作者
Guldemir, Dilek [1 ]
Acar, Sumeyra [1 ]
Otgun, Selin Nar [2 ]
Unaldi, Ozlem [1 ]
Gozalan, Aysegul [3 ]
Ertek, Mustafa [4 ]
Durmaz, Riza [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Publ Hlth Inst Turkey, Natl Reference Lab Mol Microbiol, Microbiol Reference Labs Dept, Adnan Saygun Cad 55, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
[2] Publ Hlth Inst Turkey, Natl Reference Lab Resp Pathogens, Microbiol Reference Labs Dept, Ankara, Turkey
[3] Ataturk Training & Res Hosp, Dept Clin Microbiol, Ankara, Turkey
[4] Erzincan Univ, Dept Clin Microbiol, Fac Med, Erzincan, Turkey
[5] Yildirim Beyazit Univ, Fac Med, Dept Clin Microbiol, Ankara, Turkey
关键词
CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE; DISEASE; CHILDREN; IDENTIFICATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SEROTYPES; VIRULENCE; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.062
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
This study obtained information on the serotypes and molecular typing characteristics of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains causing invasive diseases in Turkey. Sixty-eight S. pneumoniae isolates causing invasive pneumococcal diseases were collected from different regions of Turkey from 2009 to 2011. The isolates were characterized by performing multilocus sequence typing (MLST), pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and capsular serotyping, and 25 different serotypes were identified. Serotypes 19F, 23F, 1, 14, and 7F were common and accounted for 52.9% of all the serotypes. In addition, 54 different PFGE profiles (pulsotypes) were observed. Twenty-three of the 68 (33.8%) isolates were clustered into 9 pulsotypes. MLST analysis yielded 36 sequence types, of which 12 (33.3%) were novel. A comparison of results with the global pneumococcal MLST database by performing eBURST analysis showed that our strains belonged to 20 different clonal complexes and 5 singletons. In addition, we identified 4 new alleles: 2 gdh, 1 xpt, and 1 ddl. Thus, the results of this study highlighted a high level of diversity among pneumococcal isolates. In addition, the study identified a case of possible capsular switching.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 212
页数:6
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