Model to Predict Internal Pitting Corrosion of Oil and Gas Pipelines

被引:54
作者
Papavinasam, S. [1 ]
Doiron, A. [1 ]
Revie, R. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Nat Resources Canada, CANMET Mat Technol Lab, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G1, Canada
关键词
high pressure; high temperature; internal pitting corrosion; oil and gas pipelines; CARBON-DIOXIDE CORROSION; FILMS; IRON;
D O I
10.5006/1.3360912
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A model has been developed to predict internal pitting corrosion of oil and gas pipelines This model is based on experiments carried out in the laboratory at high pressure and high temperature wider the operating conditions of the oil and gas pipelines There are two kinds of inputs. construction (pipe diameter, pipe wall thickness. and pipe inclination) and. operational (production rates of oil. Water. gas. solid. temperature. total pressure. partial pressures of hydrogen sulfide [H(2)S] and carbon dioxide [CO(2)], concentrations of sulfate. bicarbonate, and chloride) The model accounts for the statistical nature of the pitting corrosion. predicts the growth of internal pits based on the readily available operational parameters from the field. includes the pit growth rate driven by variables riot included in the model. considers the variation of the pitting corrosion rate as a function of Nine. and determines Me error in the prediction. The validity of this model was checked Using data obtained from seven operating pipelines
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], SP02062006 NACE INT
[2]  
*ASTM INT, G170 ASTM INT
[3]   PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INSITU PH ON H2S-INDUCED CRACKING [J].
BONIS, M ;
CROLET, JL .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 1987, 27 (10-11) :1059-1070
[4]  
*CAN CAN ASS PETR, 2003, 20030023 CAPP
[5]  
*CAN CAN ASS PETR, 2002, 20020013 CAPP
[6]  
*CAN CAN STAND ASS, Z6622003 CSA
[7]   Effect of Field Operational Variables on Internal Pitting Corrosion of Oil and Gas Pipelines [J].
Demoz, A. ;
Papavinasam, S. ;
Omotoso, O. ;
Michaelian, K. ;
Revie, R. W. .
CORROSION, 2009, 65 (11) :741-747
[8]   CORROSION MECHANISMS FOR IRON AND LOW-ALLOY STEELS EXPOSED TO THE ATMOSPHERE [J].
GRAEDEL, TE ;
FRANKENTHAL, RP .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 137 (08) :2385-2394
[9]  
Gumbel E., 1954, A Series of Lectures
[10]   Application of the stochastic process to pitting corrosion [J].
Hong, HP .
CORROSION, 1999, 55 (01) :10-16