Risk factors associated with sero-positivity to Johne's disease in Indian dairy herds

被引:0
作者
Garg, Rajni [1 ,4 ]
Patil, Prasanna Kumar [1 ,5 ]
Sharma, Shukriti [2 ]
Singh, Shoor Vir [1 ]
Sandhu, Kulbir Singh [1 ,6 ]
Gupta, Saurabh [3 ]
Tiwari, Ruchi [1 ,7 ]
Dhama, Kuldeep [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Cent Inst Res Goats, Mathura 281122, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Cent Inst Res Goats, Dept Vet Med, Mathura 281122, Uttar Pradesh, India
[3] Cent Inst Res Goats, Div Anim Hlth, Microbiol Lab, Mathura 281122, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Dept Anim Husb, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
[5] CIBA, Aquat Anim Hlth Div, 75 Santhome High Rd, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
[6] Guru Angad Dev Vet & Anim Sci, Dept Extens, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
[7] Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu C, Dept Vet Microbiol & Immunol, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
[8] Indian Vet Res Inst, Div Vet Biotechhnol, Div Pathol, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Johne's disease; Multivariate analysis; Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis; Risk factors; Seropositivity; AVIUM SUBSPECIES PARATUBERCULOSIS; MYCOBACTERIUM-PARATUBERCULOSIS; INFECTION; TRANSMISSION; SEROPREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION; DIAGNOSIS; CATTLE; CALVES;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Johne's disease of domestic livestock has high economic significance. Environmental factors and farm level management practices are associated with the incidence and occurrence of disease in farm and farmers herds/flocks. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the dairy herds (315) maintained in different geographical regions and management practices in the Punjab state to determine 'herd level' risk factors associated with Johne's disease. Of 16 factors studied, univariate analysis showed that 6 factors were significantly associated with sero-positivity. Multivariate analysis showed contamination of feed and water with adult manure (OR=3.97) and history of chronic diarrhoea in the herd (OR= 2.04) as the factors significantly associated with positive status of animals in the herd. It is the first report on 'risk factors' analysis for Johne's disease in India.
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页码:243 / 249
页数:7
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