Minding Strangers' Business

被引:0
作者
Benziman, Yotam [1 ]
机构
[1] Sapir Acad Coll, IL-7915600 Mobile Post Hof Ashkelon, Israel
来源
DISPUTATIO-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY | 2020年 / 12卷 / 59期
关键词
Interference; strangers; respect; gratitude; ethics;
D O I
10.2478/disp-2020-0017
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
When should we interfere in the course of a stranger's life? While philosophers have discussed at length extreme cases of assisting poor people in famine stricken countries, much less attention has been given to casual, everyday episodes. If I overhear two people discussing a place they are about to visit, and know that it is closed for renovation, should I interfere and tell them so? If I stand next to a customer who has not been given enough change in the supermarket, should I point that out or mind my own business? Using the Kantian notions of love and respect, I answer such questions. I claim that Kant's terminology is ill-suited for instructing us how to deal with others with whom we are personally involved, but is important for our encounters with strangers. I suggest that we take seriously Kant's claim that we are "united in one dwelling place". When around others, keep an open eye to the possibility that they might need help. If there is good reason to suppose that you may help, knock on their door. Let them decide whether they want to open it. They are totally entitled to decline the offer, but should keep in mind that it was given as part of the joint venture of living together with others. The interference should therefore not be regarded as an infringement of privacy.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 370
页数:14
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1964, The Doctrine of Virtue: Part 2 of the "Metaphysic of Morals
[2]   How Much for the Child? [J].
Barry, Christian ;
Overland, Gerhard .
ETHICAL THEORY AND MORAL PRACTICE, 2013, 16 (01) :189-204
[3]  
Cullity Garrett., 2004, The Moral Demands of Affluence
[4]   Offensive Beneficence [J].
Cureton, Adam .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION, 2016, 2 (01) :74-90
[5]   The ethics of intervention (Moral philosophy, agency, obligation) [J].
Driver, J .
PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 1997, 57 (04) :851-870
[6]   LOVE, RESPECT, AND INTERFERING WITH OTHERS [J].
Fahmy, Melissa Seymour .
PACIFIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY, 2011, 92 (02) :174-192
[7]  
Kant Immanuel., 1930, LECT ETHICS
[8]   Melanoma in the shopping mall: A utilitarian argument for offering unsolicited medical opinions in informal settings [J].
Preller, Gustav ;
Salloch, Sabine .
BIOETHICS, 2018, 32 (03) :193-198
[9]  
Robson Gregory., 2013, INT J APPL PHILOS, V27, P251
[10]  
Shklar J.N., 1990, The Faces of Injustice