Inducing asymmetrical switch costs in bilingual language comprehension by language practice

被引:30
作者
Declerck, Mathieu
Grainger, Jonathan
机构
[1] Aix Marseille Univ, Lab Psychol Cognit, Marseille, France
[2] CNRS, Marseille, France
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Bilingual language control; Comprehension; Language switching; Asymmetrical switch costs; SPEECH PRODUCTION; LEXICAL ACCESS; WORD; INHIBITION; SELECTION; LEXTALE;
D O I
10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.06.002
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The most widely discussed observation in the language control literature is the larger cost found when switching into the first than the second language (i.e., asymmetrical switch costs), which has been determined as a marker of persisting, reactive inhibition. While this is a common effect in bilingual language production, it generally does not occur in bilingual language comprehension. In this bilingual language comprehension study, we manipulated the relative activation of languages by letting participants practice in pure language blocks prior to a mixed language block. While no effect was found of practicing second-language words, asymmetrical switch costs were observed when practicing the same (Experiments 1 and 2) or different first-language words (Experiment 3) as in the following mixed language block. These findings indicate that, similar to bilingual production, bilingual comprehension relies on persisting, reactive language control.
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 106
页数:7
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