The extreme light infrastructure-nuclear physics (ELI-NP) facility: new horizons in physics with 10 PW ultra-intense lasers and 20 MeV brilliant gamma beams

被引：204

作者：

Gales, S. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Tanaka, K. A. ^{[1
]}

Balabanski, D. L. ^{[1
]}

Negoita, F. ^{[1
]}

Stutman, D. ^{[1
,4
]}

Tesileanu, O. ^{[1
]}

Ur, C. A. ^{[1
]}

Ursescu, D. ^{[1
]}

Andrei, I. ^{[1
]}

Ataman, S. ^{[1
]}

Cernaianu, M. O. ^{[1
]}

D'Alessi, L. ^{[1
]}

Dancus, I. ^{[1
]}

Diaconescu, B. ^{[1
]}

Djourelov, N. ^{[1
]}

Filipescu, D. ^{[1
]}

Ghenuche, P. ^{[1
]}

Ghita, D. G. ^{[1
]}

Matei, C. ^{[1
]}

Seto, K. ^{[1
]}

Zeng, M. ^{[1
]}

Zamfir, N. V. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Horia Hulubei Natl R&D Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN, ELI NP, 30 Reactorului St, Magurele 077125, Jud Ilfov, Romania

[2] CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France

[3] Univ Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay, France

[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

来源：

REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS | 2018年 / 81卷 / 09期

关键词：

2X10PW laser system; 20 MeV brilliant gamma beam; nuclear and astro physics; QED; applications; new laser & gamma probes; nuclear; FRONT-END; PHOTOFISSION EXPERIMENTS; PETAWATT LASER; CROSS-SECTION; R-PROCESS; SIMULATION; CONTRAST; RESONANCE; ELECTRON; ACCELERATION;

D O I：

10.1088/1361-6633/aacfe8

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) has selected in 2006 a proposal based on ultra-intense laser fields with intensities reaching up to 10(22)-10(23) W cm(-2) called 'ELI' for Extreme Light Infrastructure. The construction of a large-scale laser-centred, distributed pan-European research infrastructure, involving beyond the state-of-the-art ultra-short and ultra-intense laser technologies, received the approval for funding in 2011-2012. The three pillars of the ELI facility are being built in Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania. The Romanian pillar is ELI-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP). The new facility is intended to serve a broad national, European and International science community. Its mission covers scientific research at the frontier of knowledge involving two domains. The first one is laser-driven experiments related to nuclear physics, strong-field quantum electrodynamics and associated vacuum effects. The second is based on a Compton backscattering high-brilliance and intense low-energy gamma beam (<20 MeV), a marriage of laser and accelerator technology which will allow us to investigate nuclear structure and reactions as well as nuclear astrophysics with unprecedented resolution and accuracy. In addition to fundamental themes, a large number of applications with significant societal impact are being developed. The ELI-NP research centre will be located in Magurele near Bucharest, Romania. The project is implemented by 'Horia Hulubei' National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH). The project started in January 2013 and the new facility will be fully operational by the end of 2019. After a short introduction to multi-PW lasers and multi-MeV brilliant gamma beam scientific and technical description of the future ELI-NP facility as well as the present status of its implementation of ELI-NP, will be presented. The science and examples of societal applications at reach with these electromagnetic probes with much improved performances provided at this new facility will be discussed with a special focus on day-one experiments and associated novel instrumentation.

引用

页数：28

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