Progressive energy efficient least edge computation (P-ELEC) routing protocol in wireless sensor networks

被引:0
作者
Sama, Najm Us [1 ]
Zen, Kartinah Bt [2 ]
Rahman, Atiq Ur [3 ]
Rahman, Abd Ur [4 ]
机构
[1] Jouf Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia
[3] Higher Coll Technol, Ras Al Khaimah Women Campus, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[4] Univ Engn & Technol Peshawar, Fac Elect Engn, Lahore, Pakistan
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES | 2021年 / 8卷 / 01期
关键词
Wireless sensor network; Routing protocol; Routing hole problem; Cluster based routing; ELEC routing protocol; CLUSTER;
D O I
10.21833/ijaas.2021.01.008
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The energy of nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is usually limited, which has to be consumed economically in order to prolong the lifetime of the network. The imbalanced use degrades the sensor node energy quickly and leads to sensor voids, which further cause the routing hole problem. The routing hole problem ultimately affects network performance. To solve the routing hole problem, an Energy Efficient Least Edge Computation routing protocol (ELEC) is proposed in the literature. The simulation results show that ELEC achieves nearly double network lifetime by equal energy consumption in various parts of the network as compared to other existing routing techniques such as GRACE, LEACH, and AODV-EHA. This work presents a progressive Energy Efficient Least Edge Computation (P-ELEC) routing protocol, where a cluster head percentage is incremented periodically. Incrementing the cluster head minimizes the workload of each cluster head, and in turn, enhances the lifetime of the network. The simulation result shows the prolongation of a lifetime under various scenarios and modes of operation. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by IASE.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 66
页数:9
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