Mechanisms of Electromigration under AC and Pulsed-DC Stress in Cu/Low-k Dual Damascene Interconnects

被引:0
|
作者
Lin, M. H. [1 ]
Oates, A. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Taiwan Semicond Mfg Co Ltd, 168,Pk Ave 2, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan
来源
2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM (IRPS) | 2015年
关键词
AC Elecromigration; pulse DC; Copper; low-k; RELIABILITY; FAILURE; CAP;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We examine electromigration mass transport under pulsed-DC (PDC) and AC conditions by measuring the Cu drift velocity. We observed drift velocities that are constant as a function of duty ratio, confirm that there is no recovery of electromigration damage during current reversal, or off-cycles. Failure time distributions under PDC conditions can be accurately modeled by a void growth mechanism with an effective current density given by the average of the waveform.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] AC and Pulsed-DC Stress Electromigration Failure Mechanisms in Cu Interconnects
    Lin, M. H.
    Oates, A. S.
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (IITC), 2013,
  • [2] Electromigration study of Cu/low k dual-damascene interconnects
    Lee, KD
    Lu, X
    Ogawa, ET
    Matsuhashi, H
    Ho, PS
    40TH ANNUAL PROCEEDINGS: INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM, 2002, : 322 - 326
  • [3] Electromigration and stress-induced-voiding in dual damascene Cu/low-k interconnects: a complex balance between vacancy and stress gradients
    Croes, K.
    Wilson, C. J.
    Lofrano, M.
    Vereecke, B.
    Beyer, G. P.
    Tokei, Zs
    2010 INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM, 2010, : 591 - 598
  • [4] Thermal Stress Control in Cu Dual Damascene Interconnects with Low-k Organic Polymer Film
    Tagami, Masayoshi
    Hayashi, Yoshihiro
    JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 157 (12) : II1071 - II1077
  • [5] Scaling effect on electromigration reliability for Cu/low-k interconnects
    Pyun, JW
    Lu, X
    Yoon, S
    Henis, N
    Neuman, K
    Pfeifer, K
    Ho, PS
    2005 IEEE INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS - 43RD ANNUAL, 2005, : 191 - 194
  • [6] A Cu electroplating solution for porous Low-k/Cu damascene interconnects
    Shimoyama, Masashi
    Chikaki, Shinichi
    Yagi, Ryotaro
    Kohmura, Kazuo
    Tanaka, Hirofumi
    Fujii, Nobutoshi
    Nakayama, Takahiro
    Ono, Tetsuo
    Ishikawa, Akira
    Matsuo, Hisanori
    Kinoshita, Keizo
    Kikkawa, Takamaro
    JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 154 (12) : D692 - D696
  • [7] Temperature Scaling of Electromigration Threshold Product in Cu/Low-K Interconnects
    Petitprez, E.
    Doyen, L.
    Ney, D.
    2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2009, : 865 - 868
  • [8] Highly Reliable and Low Resistive Cu/Low-k Dual Damascene Interconnects by Using TaTi Barrier Metal
    Motoyama, K.
    Fujii, K.
    ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 1 (06) : P279 - P284
  • [9] Formation of Highly Reliable Cu/Low-k Interconnects by Using CVD Co Barrier in Dual Damascene Structures
    Jung, Hye Kyung
    Lee, Hyun-Bae
    Tsukasa, Matsuda
    Jung, Eunji
    Yun, Jong-Ho
    Lee, Jong Myeong
    Choi, Gil-Heyun
    Choi, Siyoung
    Chung, Chilhee
    2011 IEEE INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM (IRPS), 2011,
  • [10] Electromigration Failure Distributions of Cu/Low-k Dual-Damascene Vias: Impact of the Critical Current Density and a New Reliability Extrapolation Methodology
    Oates, Anthony S.
    Lin, M. H.
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEVICE AND MATERIALS RELIABILITY, 2009, 9 (02) : 244 - 254