Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Alkylation with a γ-Butyrolactone-Derived Silyl Ketene Acetal

被引:17
作者
Jette, Carina, I [1 ]
Tong, Z. Jaron [2 ]
Hadt, Ryan G. [2 ]
Stoltz, Brian M. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Warren & Katharine Schlinger Lab Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] CALTECH, Arthur Amos Noyes Lab Chem Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
allylic alkylation; asymmetric catalysis; copper; enolate nucleophiles; gamma-butyrolactones; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; CONJUGATE ADDITION; ALDOL ADDITIONS; COMPLEXES; LACTONES; REGIOSELECTIVITY; SUBSTITUTION; MECHANISM; BOND;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201912618
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Herein, we report a Cu-catalyzed enantioselective allylic alkylation using a gamma-butyrolactone-derived silyl ketene acetal. Critical to the development of this work was the identification of a novel mono-picolinamide ligand with the appropriate steric and electronic properties to afford the desired products in high yield (up to 96 %) and high ee (up to 95 %). Aryl, aliphatic, and unsubstituted allylic chlorides bearing a broad range of functionality are well-tolerated. Spectroscopic studies reveal that a Cu-I species is likely the active catalyst, and DFT calculations suggest ligand sterics play an important role in determining Cu coordination and thus catalyst geometry.
引用
收藏
页码:2033 / 2038
页数:6
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