Profile and speech-language rehabilitation of patients with laryngeal cancer

被引：2

作者：

Figueiredo, Isabel Cristina ^{[1
]}

Figueiredo Vendramini, Silvia Helena ^{[1
]}

Lourencao, Luciano Garcia ^{[1
,2
]}

Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki, Natalia Sperli ^{[1
,3
]}

Maniglia, Jose Vitor ^{[1
]}

Padovani Junior, Joao Armando ^{[1
]}

Raposo, Luiz Sergio ^{[1
]}

Sperli Geraldes Santos, Maria de Lourdes ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Fac Med Sao Jose do Rio Preto FAMERP, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil

[3] Uniao Fac Grandes Lagos UNILAGO, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil

来源：

CODAS | 2019年 / 31卷 / 01期

关键词：

Head and Neck Neoplasms; Speech; Language; and Hearing Sciences; Speech Therapy; Rehabilitation of Speech and Language Disorders; Otolaryngology;

D O I：

10.1590/2317-1782/20182018060

中图分类号：

R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100104 ; 100213 ;

摘要：

Purpose: to describe the clinical and sociodemographic profile and analyze the voice rehabilitation outcomes or patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods: cross-sectional study with 204 individuals with laryngeal cancer treated between 1989 and 2015. The variables describing the patients' profile were presented in absolute values (n) and percentage (%). The association between the speech-language therapy outcome and the sociodemographic and clinical characterization variables was verified by means of uni- and multivariate techniques. Results: 95.1% of the patients are male; 53.43% are aged 60 or more; 77.37% have elementary education; 44.12% are in the service industry; 81.63% smoke and consume alcohol; 30.4% are stage T3. Absence of nodules was found in 72.00%, and of metastasis, in 85.6% of patients. The most frequent therapeutic procedure was complete or partial laryngectomy (69.61 %). There was an association among education, disease stage. habits, and therapeutic outcome with speech-language therapy (p<0.001). Conclusion: Several causes can affect the prognosis of vocal rehabilitation in patients with laryngeal cancer. Optimization and diversification or new therapeutic procedures are challenges for these patients' speech-language rehabilitation.

引用

页数：8

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