Convergence in Multispecies Interactions

被引：37
作者：
Bittleston, Leonora S. [1 ,2 ]
Pierce, Naomi E. [1 ,2 ]
Ellison, Aaron M. [1 ,3 ]
Pringle, Anne [4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, 16 Divin Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Harvard Forest, 324 North Main St, Petersham, MA 01366 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, 430 Lincoln Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[5] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bot, 430 Lincoln Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA
来源：
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2016年 / 31卷 / 04期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES; GUT MICROBIOME; PLANT; ANTS; COEVOLUTION; MUTUALISM; BACTERIA; DIVERSIFICATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.tree.2016.01.006
中图分类号：
Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];
学科分类号：
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要：
The concepts of convergent evolution and community convergence highlight how selective pressures can shape unrelated organisms or communities in similar ways. We propose a related concept, convergent interactions, to describe the independent evolution of multispecies interactions with similar physiological or ecological functions. A focus on convergent interactions clarifies how natural selection repeatedly favors particular kinds of associations among species. Characterizing convergent interactions in a comparative context is likely to facilitate prediction of the ecological roles of organisms (including microbes) in multispecies interactions and selective pressures acting in poorly understood or newly discovered multispecies systems. We illustrate the concept of convergent interactions with examples: vertebrates and their gut bacteria; ectomycorrhizae; insect-fungal-bacterial interactions; pitcher-plant food webs; and ants and ant-plants.
引用
收藏
页码：269 / 280
页数：12
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