Genomic Structure of an Economically Important Cyanobacterium, Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis NIES-39

被引:94
作者
Fujisawa, Takatomo [1 ]
Narikawa, Rei [2 ]
Okamoto, Shinobu [3 ]
Ehira, Shigeki [4 ]
Yoshimura, Hidehisa [2 ]
Suzuki, Iwane [5 ]
Masuda, Tatsuru [2 ]
Mochimaru, Mari [6 ]
Takaichi, Shinichi [7 ]
Awai, Koichiro [8 ]
Sekine, Mitsuo [1 ]
Horikawa, Hiroshi [1 ]
Yashiro, Isao [1 ]
Omata, Seiha [1 ]
Takarada, Hiromi [1 ]
Katano, Yoko [1 ]
Kosugi, Hiroki [1 ]
Tanikawa, Satoshi [1 ]
Ohmori, Kazuko [9 ]
Sato, Naoki [2 ]
Ikeuchi, Masahiko [2 ]
Fujita, Nobuyuki [1 ]
Ohmori, Masayuki [4 ]
机构
[1] NITE, Dept Biotechnol, Bioresource Informat Ctr, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1510066, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Dept Life Sci Biol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan
[3] Res Org Informat & Syst, Database Ctr Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
[4] Chuo Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Biol Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128551, Japan
[5] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan
[6] Komazawa Univ, Fac Nat Sci, Setagaya Ku, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 1548525, Japan
[7] Nippon Med Sch, Biol Lab, Nakahara Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2110063, Japan
[8] Shizuoka Univ, Div Global Res Leaders, Suruga Ku, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan
[9] Showa Womens Univ, Dept Life Sci, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 1548533, Japan
关键词
cyanobacteria; Arthrospira; health supplement; genome; cAMP; MICROBIAL GENE IDENTIFICATION; PROVIDES ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; GAF-DOMAIN; HETEROCYST DIFFERENTIATION; FILAMENTOUS CYANOBACTERIA; RESPONSE-REGULATOR; PATTERN-FORMATION; GLIDING MOTILITY; ADENYLYL-CYCLASE;
D O I
10.1093/dnares/dsq004
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
A filamentous non-N-2-fixing cyanobacterium, Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis, is an important organism for industrial applications and as a food supply. Almost the complete genome of A. platensis NIES-39 was determined in this study. The genome structure of A. platensis is estimated to be a single, circular chromosome of 6.8 Mb, based on optical mapping. Annotation of this 6.7 Mb sequence yielded 6630 protein-coding genes as well as two sets of rRNA genes and 40 tRNA genes. Of the protein-coding genes, 78% are similar to those of other organisms; the remaining 22% are currently unknown. A total 612 kb of the genome comprise group II introns, insertion sequences and some repetitive elements. Group I introns are located in a protein-coding region. Abundant restriction-modification systems were determined. Unique features in the gene composition were noted, particularly in a large number of genes for adenylate cyclase and haemolysin-like Ca2+-binding proteins and in chemotaxis proteins. Filament-specific genes were highlighted by comparative genomic analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 103
页数:19
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